There’s No Other Historical Landmark In Virginia Quite Like This 200-Year-Old Tree

Virginia has an incredible array of historical landmarks. Whether it’s a building, monument, or even hiking trail, these attractions offer a unique insight into our state’s history and story. Today, we’ll introduce you to one such site, although it isn’t man-made at all. Emancipation Oak is perhaps the most iconic tree in the state of Virginia. National Geographic has named it one of the 10 Great Trees In The World, and after learning more about its history, you’ll soon realize why.

Wikipedia

Located on the campus of Hampton University, Emancipation Oak is undoubtedly one of the most historically-significant trees in all of Virginia. The Southern Live Oak is estimated to be at least 200 years old. Its history begins during the Civil War, when it was used as a place of refuge for African American slaves who were seeking asylum.

Wikipedia

Prior to the Civil War, the tree was used as a site of education. A woman by the name of Mary Smith Peake held her classes under the shade of the oak tree. Mary Smith Peake was the first African American teacher of the American Missionary Association. She taught nearly 50 children during the day and 20 adults at night.

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Virginia Tourism/flickr

Perhaps the most moving event of all took place in 1863. Under the tree, the first southern reading of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation took place. The Emancipation Proclamation was nothing short of monumental, especially considering what it meant for the education of African Americans in Virginia. In 1868, a school was founded by the American Missionary Association. Among its students was Booker T. Washington, who would continue to become a famous educator, speaker, and presidential advisor.

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Esther Westerveld/flickr

The branches of this tree have born witness to countless historical events, many of which symbolized freedom and education. Visiting the oak tree today is nothing short of moving.

Have you visited Emancipation Oak before? We’d love to hear about your experience! This landmark can be found near the entrance of Hampton University, which is located at 100 E Queen St, Hampton, VA 23669. For more information about Emancipation Oak, you can click here.