The Fascinating Archaeological Discovery That Put This Rural Oregon County On The Map
By Christy Articola|Published July 12, 2023
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Christy Articola
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Christy Articola has lived in Colorado since 2013 and considers herself a Centennial State enthusiast and expert through and through. She's based in Denver metro, but over the past decade, she has traveled to every corner, river, village, park, town, and city in the state and continues to explore it deeper and further whenever she can. Christy simply can't get enough of Colorado, and loves sharing all her adventures with you through Only In Your State! She graduated with a degree in journalism from Fordham University and is thrilled to be working as a full time travel writer for this and other sites - she finally found her perfect niche - and is so grateful for that.
Are you interested in Oregon’s ancient history? If so, then you might be excited to learn about the archaeological site that’s in south-central Oregon. The East Lake Abert Archaeological Site in Lake County, Oregon is a huge area that represents over 11,000 years of human occupation. This may be hard to believe because this part of our great state is so desolate and empty today, but there are hundreds of prehistoric house pits in this area and archaeologists have found petroglyphs, pictographs, tools, stone hearths, and more. It’s really amazing to think about the people who lived here so long ago. Read on to learn more!
Lake Abert is a large but shallow lake in Lake County, Oregon. Due to its alkalinity, no fish can live in it. However, it's quite popular with shorebirds who eat the abundant brine shrimp that live in the lake. Most of the visitors to this area are birdwatchers who come to watch those birds as they migrate.
This lake was not always alkaline. Long ago, it was a lake like any other. In fact, it supported a dense population of early humans for thousands of years.
These ancient people fished from the lake and hunted the mammoths, bison, horses, camels, and mountain sheep that came to drink from the lake. Later, as this and other lakes shrank, people were still able to support themselves by hunting the small mammals that lived in this area.
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We don't know much about the people who lived in this area, but they left evidence of their lives behind.
The most interesting signs of human occupation in this area are the house pits. Along a 12-mile section of the eastern shore of Lake Abert, archaeologists have found at least 21 different villages with over 580 house pits.
They believe people lived in these homes within the last 4,000 years. Some of the homes have fire pits, grinding stones, and flaked stone debris that indicate they made tools.
These spearheads were found in Wisconsin, but they are from a similar time period.
Archaeologists have also found nearly 100 petroglyphs and pictographs in the area. All were on rocks that rolled down this hill from Abert Rim above Lake Abert.
The rock art found includes geometric designs and animals. The animals include rattlesnakes, horned toads, lizards, and others found in the region today.
It’s sometimes hard to imagine that there were people living in Oregon thousands of years ago, but this archaeological site is proof! This is an amazing piece of Oregon’s ancient history and is something interesting to think about. If you visit this area, PLEASE leave things as you found them. It’s important that we save this historical evidence for generations to come.
If you choose to explore this part of the state, be sure to wear some sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water. You can get the gear you need at Backcountry!
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