This City In North Carolina Was One Of The Most Dangerous Places In The Nation In 1979
By Robin Jarvis
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Published August 22, 2018
On November 3, 1979 the Communist Workers Party staged a demonstration parade in downtown Greensboro. The parade was a rally called “Death to the Klan,” in which they hoped to chase the KKK out of town. Their efforts were thought to involve intentions to help workers of color in the local textile manufacturing facilities achieve some equality and improved working conditions.
As part of their propaganda released before and during the rally, the Communist Workers Party distributed information about the rally; even calling for violence indicating the Klan, "should be physically beaten and chased out of town." The KKK didn't respond well to the threats.
The November 3rd march began in a predominantly black neighborhood and was slated to go all the way to City Hall. It didn't make it that far before chaos ensued.
About 10 carloads of Klan members showed up and drove back and forth on the route until, finally, the protestors began beating their cars with clubs.
To this, the caravan responded by stopping and getting guns and rifles out of their trunks.
Reports of who fired the first shot vary (of course) with accusations being thrown in each direction by the opposition.
However, when all was said and done, the Klan had killed five people and 14 others were injured. The photo above depicts a KKK member (dressed in blue) charging protestors and firing from approximately 10-12 feet away. You can see the gunpowder being expelled from the end of his gun.
The event has been dubbed The Greensboro Massacre and has weighed heavily upon the City of Greensboro in recent years. That's because after two separate trials by all white juries in the 1980s, the six men (reported KKK members) accused of the killings were all acquitted in both trials. Furthermore, opinions began to circulate that City Hall and the Greensboro Police Department reportedly did very little to keep the rally in line, especially since they knew the propaganda set forth by the Communist Workers Party was calling for violence. Some reports indicate that when the Police Department handed over the approved parade route to the KKK, they suggested they (the KKK) come armed. Over the last several years, and nearly 40 years after the incident, The City of Greensboro has attempted to bring closure to the mistakes of this violent clash on their streets. In 2009, City Council issued a statement of regret. In 2015, they unveiled a historical marker. And in August of 2017, shortly after the unfathomable events that took place in Charlottesville, The City of Greensboro issued a formal statement of regret that they did not do more to stop the events that unfolded on that fateful day in 1979. Below is a short documentary featuring statements from a survivor of the march. Warning: the end of this video (at approximately the 4:30 time stamp) contains graphic footage of some of the shootout. The video is from YouTube user Daniel Spiller.VIDEO Do you recall this dark time in the history of North Carolina? We'd love to hear your thoughts!
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