Historic homes abound in New England, but the Fairbanks House in Dedham still manages to stand out. For one thing, this is the oldest wood-framed house in the whole of North America, dating back to 1637; for another, it is frozen in time. The building has never had running water, heating or electricity, so touring this home takes you on a journey back through the centuries… and makes you appreciate the luxuries of modern living!
As you approach the Fairbanks House, you can’t help but smile at the undulating roofline, which contributes to the property’s charm.
When Jonathan Fairbanks settled in the area, he employed a master carpenter and a master mason, presumably because he wanted a quality home that would last. The results speak for themselves. Eight generations of the Fairbanks family lived here before it became a museum!
Although family members extended the house over the centuries, today’s realtors might still market it as "cozy." Low ceilings, sloping floors, and the signs of bygone fires are all quaint reminders of the property’s age.
Well, tree ring dating on the main structural support beam shows that this tree was chopped down in 1637. Other, smaller beams date back to 1641. Since people didn’t age wood before using it as a building material, it’s safe to assume that they were cut down and then used. Construction on the property likely began in 1637.
The Fairbanks family was successful over the years and, during times of prosperity, they added bigger windows and wallpaper to their home.
The family’s fortunate changed in 1812, when Ebenezer Jr. inherited the property from his father. His unsound investments led to a lot of debt. The family’s name was also damaged when Ebenezer’s younger brother, Jason Fairbanks, was accused of killing a local girl he was courting, Elizabeth Fales. The trial made the headlines and, although Ebenezer tried to defend his brother, Jason was convicted. He did manage to escape from jail, but was recaptured and ultimately executed.
Other members of the Fairbanks family made history for very positive reasons.
Charles Warren Fairbanks was Vice President of the United States under Teddy Roosevelt. Thaddeus Fairbanks invented the platform scale. However, the biggest hero in the family was Reverend Calvin Fairbanks; this abolitionist rescued 47 slaves - none of whom were recaptured - and served 17 years in jail for his actions.
You’ll learn all about the family on the tour. Due to the house’s size, you do need to take a tour to view it.
Admission currently costs $12 for adults, $10 for seniors, $6 for students and for children over six years of age. Those under six – and any military or first responders – enter free of charge. In September and October, the Fairbanks House offers ghost tours (reservations necessary) – keep an eye out for the house’s ghostly dog!
The Fairbanks House is located at 511 East Street, Dedham. Plan your visit here.
Have you visited the oldest wood-framed house in North America? Do you plan to go?
If unique homes appeal to you, you should also check out The Paper House in Rockport. This building is notable because it’s entirely made out of paper… yes, really!
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