Composed of 38 sites across Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, there’s definitely a LOT to see when you delve into Nez Perce National Historical Park. Unlike other national parks, Nez Perce Historic Park is made up of dozens of sites spread over these four states. From historic battlefields to gravesites, there are all sorts of unique destinations to be found in Nez Perce country. One of them is Buffalo Eddy, a petroglyph site located right along the Snake River. Make a day of uncovering the clusters of ancient petroglyphs while taking in the Snake River’s spectacular scenery. This spot makes for an interesting outing that everybody can enjoy, especially those with a love of our state’s history!
Located approximately 20 miles south of Lewiston on the Idaho-Washington border is a section of the Snake River that contains some incredible history. Known as Buffalo Eddy, it's here where you'll find numerous clusters of ancient petroglyphs and rock art.
The eddy at this specific stretch of the Snake River was formed by a series of sharp bends in the river. Look on either side of the eddy and you can spot several groups of remarkably preserved petroglyphs and pictographs left behind by the Nez Perce people, perhaps as early as 4,500 years ago.
A short hiking trail is located on the Washington side of the river near Asotin that makes it easy to explore the site. Take your time traversing the trail and trying to find all of the petroglyphs. There are even a few informative signs placed along the trail that explain more about the Nez Perce people and the petroglyphs found here.
In short, nobody knows exactly what these images mean. After all, they were placed here thousands of years ago! However, we can probably assume the symbols are a form of storytelling, expression of spirituality, or plain and simple artistic expression.
When it comes to guessing the age of petroglyphs, researchers typically look at subjects that can be identified in the etchings. A symbol on one of the rocks showing an ancient tool called an atlatl suggests that they are at least 2,000 years old. The rocks with petroglyphs containing abstract designs, patterns, circles, and triangles are thought to be the oldest at Buffalo Eddy.
Considering how old these petroglyphs are believed to be, it's amazing that they've been so well preserved. Many of the designs are extremely clear to the naked eye. Keep in mind that these ancient petroglyphs are sacred to the nimí•pu• and protected by federal law. Any damage or collection of them is punishable by fines or imprisonment.
To get to Buffalo Eddy from Lewiston, follow Highway 12 and cross the blue bridge on the Snake River. Veer left onto State Highway 129 and follow the signs to Asotin, Washington. The petroglyphs on the Idaho side of the eddy are only accessible by boat. For more information about these unique images and what they represent, visit the National Park Service website here.
Did you know about this hidden petroglyph site along the Snake River? This place is a fascinating glimpse at the Nez Perce culture and history. Tell us about your favorite rock art site in Idaho in the comments below!
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