Cutting through the earth in a jagged spectacle on the border of Idaho and Oregon, Hells Canyon, the deepest gorge in North America creates a stunning spectacle of granite outcroppings, drop-offs, and a steep plunge over 7,900 feet to the base of the canyon. The swollen Snake River surges through the canyon in alternating rapids and smooth, glasslike stretches, creating a striking contrast against the stark, snow-covered Seven Devils Mountains. But while Hells Canyon is known for its jet boat tours, history, and unique whitewater system, few people realize the unrivaled hiking opportunities available, let alone that they are accessible nearly year-round.
Fittingly enough, there’s no snow deep within in Hells Canyon, where the elevation is a little more than 1,100 feet. In fact, it’s one of the only places in Idaho to go backpacking in winter, provided the roads to get there are accessible. But it’s an easy, beautiful, and overlooked adventure housed in some of Idaho’s wildest and most rugged terrain: the 213,906-acre Hells Canyon Wilderness that spans both Idaho and Oregon. Bonus: it’s only about four hours from Boise, so what’s not to love?
Everything about Hells Canyon is massive, making hikers feel miniscule.
The western rim (located on the Oregon side) rises 5,632 feet above the river while the east rim (in Idaho) reaches to 8,043 feet, towering above the coursing river below.
At certain points, the canyon stretches to 10 miles wide.
But as ruggedly beautiful as the canyon is, trailheads are accessible by roads that are typically open year-round. And there are plenty to choose from.
The best time to hike Hells Canyon? November, and late February into March. Temperatures are mild, poison ivy isn't a concern, and obnoxious critters are blessedly absent.
Here are two ways to explore the canyon via one perfect trail:
For a more luxurious backpacking/hiking experience, a trip to this pioneer ranch-turned-camp can't be beat, especially as a jumping-off point for further exploration up and down the river. And the historic cabins are definitely worth a look as well! This is a great option for those who don't quite want to rough it with traditional primitive camping, but still want all the remote beauty.
Getting here: Head 150 miles or so north on Idaho Highway 55 and US 95 to Riggins and continue following 95 for 27 miles. Take Deer Creek Road west over Pittsburg Saddle to Pittsburg Landing on the Snake River to the trailhead and marked turnoff. From here, Snake River Trail #102 is a moderate path that will drop hikers around 400 feet to the river floor and campsites.
For a more rugged experience that will offer some of the most bountiful beauty, forgo the posh ranch camping lifestyle and continue down the trail along the river.
It's a land of cactus, colorful wildflowers, squawking chukar, mule deer, bighorn sheep, and other desert wildlife. Since the canyon dips to such a low elevation at this point, odds are you'll be hiking without a jacket by mid-day, even in winter.
Just remember that however far along the river you travel, you'll still have to hike back afterwards! Also be sure to follow respectful wilderness camping and land-use rules.
While the trail continues seemingly forever on bluffs overlooking the river, if the creeks aren't running high, you'll have to trek up to a mile down to the Snake River for water.
But whether you follow this trail or make your own path, be sure to stop and enjoy the view.
