New York’s Erie Canal is a feat of modern engineering. Opened for use in 1825, it cut freight transportation costs by 95 percent. At the height of its use, it saw more than 30,000 freight shipments a year. The incredible (and immediate) success of the Erie Canal caused many states to build their own canals. Connecticut actually went forward with plans to construct six separate canals between 1822 and 1829. Most of these plans were unable to raise the necessary funds to even begin to build. Two canals were built in Connecticut: the Farmington Canal and the Enfield Canal. The 5.25-mile Enfield Canal was not particularly special. It’s now closed for use and part of the Windsor Locks Canal State Park. But the Farmington Canal was a truly enterprising project with an interesting history.

The Farmington Canal stretched 80 miles and even ran through Massachusetts, where it was called the Hampshire and Hampden Canal.
John Warner Barber/Connecticut Historical Society
Construction began in 1825 and due to funding difficulties, the entire project was not completed until 1835. Business thrived at first, but within a few years, railroads had taken over as the major method of transportation.
University of Connecticut Libraries/Connecticut Historical Society
Service along the canal was gradually phased out beginning in 1845. Railroad tracks were constructed along the canal, some of which remained in use until the 1980s.
In the 1990s, the railroad tracks were converted to a recreational trail. Rail trails are becoming increasingly popular as fewer railroads are being used in modern-day society.
Staib/Wikimedia Commons

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The Farmington Canal Heritage Trail currently stretches 48.3 miles, though there are plans for eventual expansions.
Kyle Kirchoff/Alltrails
Since the trail is so long, it's divided into different segments, a southern and northern portion.
John Jackson/Alltrails
This is a great option for walking or biking. You'll get city views with some forested areas. The entire path is paved and there's little elevation gain, so it's a good option for kids.
Anthony Domeracki/Alltrails
There are even several shops and bathrooms along the trail. This is such a fun trail to take on a beautiful day.
Anthony Domeracki/Alltrails

For more information about the Farmington Canal Heritage Trail, check out Alltrails.

Did you know the history of the Farmington Canal in Connecticut? What other Connecticut history would you be interested in learning about? Share your ideas in the comments!

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Farmington Canal Trail, Hamden, CT, USA