Antelope Canyon is world-renowned for its impressive natural beauty and the dramatic images photographers are able to create using just its signature sandstone and available light filtering through petite cracks in the ceiling. The slot canyon was formed over millennia thanks to rushing water, creating an undulating scene of ripples and waves. It is a rare sight, especially in such a vast size as this, and brings in thousands of tourists from around the world every year.

Unfortunately, the dangers of walking through such a beautiful canyon often escapes the minds of most visitors.
Alexander Shchukin/Flickr
Water flowing from recent storms - and the debris it picks up on the way - presents a dangerous situation in such a tall and narrow area. Sometimes it turns deadly. That is exactly what happened on August 12, 1997: a sudden storm 15 miles away quickly turned the slot canyon into a death trap for 11 international hikers who were just wrapping up a quick tour through the canyon with a guide, who narrowly survived the disaster.
It was also the fourth disastrous flood to occur within a week that year in Arizona.
Deb Nystrom/Flickr
On the 17th anniversary of the tragedy, the guide described in an interview with 12 News what happened that day: the rushing flood waters were sudden and within just minutes, part of the tour group and others wandering through the canyon were swept away by the ten-foot deep water.

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The guide - who was found naked, battered, and his skin raw from the water and debris - clung to a ledge of the canyon after an ill-fated attempt to save a couple of the tourists.
Jeff Few/Flickr
In all, 11 hikers perished that day. Two were from New Orleans, seven were French tourists, and the other two hailed from England and Sweden. Because of the number of Europeans who died, the tragedy made international headlines. It also prompted a wide amount of criticism over the lack of safety regulations.

A lot of people - both Arizona residents and visitors - often underestimate the dangers of flash floods. Few people know that it only takes six inches of depth for someone on foot to be knocked over and carried away by rapid-moving water. More than that can cause a vehicle to lose control, float away, and can even lead to death by drowning (or worse).

Just how fast does that water move? Here’s a video that shows just how quickly and thoroughly the water runs through Antelope Canyon, which was taken in August of 2013.

At the time, the canyon had few safety restrictions.
Nathan Rupert/Flickr
A small fee would provide unfettered access to the canyon for anyone who wanted to visit, did not require a guide, and provided little information about the potential dangers of a visit. A few steel ladders were placed in the canyon but, according to the guide, these were not mounted to the walls and presented a tremendous danger when they moved with the water.

Within months of the tragedy, access restrictions were put in place and better safety features were installed. A guide knowledgeable of the canyon and the surrounding area is required to access the canyon. Stairways, like what you see in the photo above, were mounted to walls to provide a sturdy escape route.
And, perhaps most importantly, flash flood warnings have become more prominent over the years.
Pranav_Garimella/Flickr
There is nothing we can do to go back in time to save the folks lost on this fateful day, but what we can do is prevent it from ever happening to anyone else - which is exactly what the safety regulations aim to do.

If you want to read more bits of Arizona history, you will want to check out one of our previous articles, fun history facts about Arizona. If you can’t get enough of Arizona’s amazing natural wonders, you can’t miss a visit to the Grand Canyon, which is home to the single most dangerous hiking trail in AZ (that also happens to be the most gorgeous). What natural wonders of Arizona do you find the most intriguing? Which ones would you call your favorites? Let us know in the comments, and if you have photos, remember to share them with us on Facebook.

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Antelope Canyon Deaths

Tori Jane | January 02, 2023
  1. How many Antelope Canyon deaths have there been?  

Antelope Canyon is without a doubt one of the most amazing natural wonders in Arizona, but it hasn’t been without its tragedies. At the time of this writing, no less than 11 people have met an untimely end in Antelope Canyon – all of which occurred during the 1997 Antelope Canyon incident.  

2. What happened during the 1997 Antelope Canyon incident?  

Over the decades, at least 68 people have died in flash flooding incidents, and the Antelope Canyon incident was easily one of the worst. On this fateful day in 1997, a 40-foot-high wall of water rushed very suddenly through the canyon, surprising a group of hikers who were unfortunate enough to be there at the time. Of the 12 hikers in the group, 11 died, and the lone survivor did several interviews about the harrowing incident to help warn others about the dangers of flash flooding.  

3. What natural disasters is Arizona prone to?  

Flooding is just one of the numerous possible natural disasters in Arizona; other natural disasters known to occur in Arizona are things like:  

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